YEAR BUILT: 1883
HISTORY
The Brown/Strong House was built by Samuel Brown in 1883 on land he purchased from the B. J. Johnson Family. Brown settled in Tempe in 1878 and was employed at C. T. Hayden’s blacksmith shop. By 1883, he was operating his own shop with a partner, a man named White, alongside a saloon.
Brown became well known in the community and was elected as a representative of Maricopa County to the Twentieth Territorial Legislature in 1889. He also served as president of the board of trustees for the Tempe Public Schools, served two terms on Tempe City Council, and was selected as president of the Tucson-based Spanish-American Alliance. He left Tempe in 1910 but not before serving terms as mayor and town marshal.
William H. Strong, a resident of the Salt River Valley beginning in 1886, purchased the house from Brown in 1901 and expanded it that spring. While Strong also served on City Council, he was more well known for his business. Strong was a farmer and rancher who built a lucrative hay bailing and shipping business that served farmers throughout the Salt River Valley. Strong lived in the house for twenty years before moving to his ranch in south Tempe.
ARCHITECTURE
The original house was built in 1883 and was a two-room, adobe home that measured 30 feet by 15 feet. A 1901 remodel doubled the size of the house and changed the appearance from adobe to the Neo-Colonial style. This addition was constructed in brick, with additional bricks used to cover the adobe of the original section of the house.
The roof is truncated pyramidal in shape and covered in wood shingles. It is articulated with a ventilator gablet symmetrically located on the north and west facade roof slopes. There is also a central gable on the east (or main) façade.
The main entry sits on the north façade with windows on either side. These windows are in the same locations as openings in the adobe prior to the house’s expansion. The south façade has a central projection with an intersecting gable roof; this area houses the kitchen. There’s another entry on the east façade, beneath the central gable, that’s flanked by two symmetrically placed windows.
A continuous verandah wraps around the perimeter of the house. The verandah has a wood porch deck with balustrades, and the slopped roof is supported with turned wood posts.
There are many carpentry details including jig-cut sunburst ventilators on the gablets, diamond-patten shingles in the gable heads, jig-cut ridge boards, molded cornice trim, and boxed eaves.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Janus Associates. “Inventory Number 119.” In Tempe Historic Property Survey. 1983.
Tempe History Museum “Samuel Brown.” Accessed on January 28, 2025. http://emuseum.temmpe.gov/people/4959/samuel-brown.