Tempe Historic Property Survey

Gonzales/Martinez House

Survey Number: HPS-142
Name: Gonzales/Martinez House
Location: 302 W. 1st Street
Year Built: 1880
Architectural Style: National Folk


This building is significant for its association with the initial settlement of the Hayden's Ferry townsite along the south bank of the Salt River. Built in 1880 by Ramon Gonzales, the house is one of only three remaining structures associated with the first ten years of Tempe's history. Gonzales was a freighter in Southern Arizona until he located to Tempe in about 1877 and was employed by Charles T. Hayden. Jesus Martinez acquired the property in 1892. The property has remained in family ownership for the last 90 years.

The building is a rare local example of a house type illustrative of the early life style and settlement pattern of the predominantly Mexican population of early Tempe.

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