The Tempe
News, the town’s local newspaper, states that
"town ditches should be kept full of water. The lack of
this essential fluid was severely felt at our late
fire." This is the earliest mention of fire in the
young town of Tempe.
1890 The Hayden Flour Mill burns for the first time.
March 10, 1894 The Tempe Hotel is destroyed by
fire. A bucket brigade prevents the fire from spreading to
other buildings. This is the earliest major Tempe fire on
record. The hotel is rebuilt and is later named the Casa
Loma Hotel.
April 1896 The Arlington Hotel and the adjoining
Peter’s Hall are destroyed by fire.
July 1901 Tempe residents meet at the Atwood Hotel
(later named the Casa Loma Hotel) and organize an official
"bucket brigade" for fire protection.
October 1901 The town of Tempe begins
efforts to build a waterworks system. The new water system
eventually includes a reservoir on Tempe Butte and fire
hydrants, providing for better fire protection.
February 27, 1902 A large fire destroys several
buildings, including the Birchett Grocery Store, on the
east side of Mill Avenue between Fourth and Fifth Streets.
January 19, 1903 The Tempe City Council
passes Ordinance No. 67 creating a fire department.
January 28, 1903 Dr. G. A. Scroggs becomes Tempe’s
first fire chief. B. J. Stehlik becomes the assistant
chief. Dr. Scroggs resigns his position in April 1903 to
go to California.
November 1903 Carl Hayden, son of prominent early
Tempe resident Charles Trumbull Hayden, becomes fire
chief. Carl Hayden resigns in June 1904 to become Maricopa
County Treasurer.
February 1906 The Town Council passes
Ordinance 75, which establishes a territory limit on fire
service and a construction code for building more
fire-resistant buildings.
October 27, 1906 The Department acquires a new bell
for calling firefighters into action. This is Tempe’s
first formal fire alarm system.
May 20, 1910 Tom Wing is killed when a fire
destroys the building housing his laundry business. This
is Tempe’s first recorded fire-related death.
April 11, 1911 The Town Council orders a
"chemical cart." It is an improvement in
fire-fighting technology, complete with ladders. The cart
cost $730. [2003 purchase value: $14,600].
May 28, 1915 Shocked by the Fire Department’s
poor response to a fire, the town reorganizes the
Department. A new chief, Price Wickcliffe, is appointed.
He sets up several fire companies, recruits veteran
volunteers, and provides training for all the
firefighters.
June 18, 1915 Hispanic residents establish Hose
Company No. 1 of the Tempe Fire Department. Fifteen
Hispanic men join the company that provides fire
protection to Tempe’s Hispanic neighborhoods.
July 11, 1917 The Hayden Flour Mill burns for the
second time. The completely destroyed structure is rebuilt
in 1918.
November 7, 1917 The Tempe Cotton Exchange is
destroyed by fire. Several volunteers are injured fighting
the fire. Poor water pressure from the town’s water
system makes things difficult. As a result of this, the
water system is later rebuilt.
September 22, 1920 Volunteer firefighters
start to get paid for responding to calls. The chief gets
$50 a month and the assistant chief gets $25 a month. All
other volunteers get $5 a call. [2003 value: $45]
January 19, 1921 The Fire Department gets a new
fire truck. This truck is a "Deluge" Ford
Chemical and Hose Truck. The truck greatly improves the
town’s fire protection. It cost $2,920. [2003 purchase
value: $26,306]
November 8, 1923 The Town Council decides to
install a new fire alarm system that can be used by
telephone.
September 1929 Tempe votes to change its status from a town to a city.
February 1932 Responding to the poor economic
conditions of the Great Depression, the City Council
reduces the compensation paid to volunteer firefighters to
$3 per call. [2003 value: $39.47]
November 22, 1933 The City Council decides
to build a new, up-to-date firehouse next to City Hall.
The City takes advantage of federal New Deal money to
build the new firehouse.
February 11, 1934 The formal dedication of the new
firehouse takes place. A large crowd of Tempe residents
attends the dedication.
October 17, 1936 The Department gets a new, two-ton Dodge fire truck.
July 22, 1937 Local mechanic Carl Spain is named
fire chief. Spain serves until December 31, 1953.
August 1939 The Tempe Volunteer Fire Department
joins the National Fire Protection Association. This is a
nationwide organization of 15,000 firefighters that share
information with each other.
April 18, 1940 The City installs a new
Gamewell fire alarm system. Due to its deep tone, it is
nicknamed the "Town Bull." The alarm can sound a
code that tells firefighters which part of the city the
fire is in.
1942 – 1943 The Department converts a 1940 Chevy
dump truck into a fire truck. The conversion gives the
Department more resources to use in the community.
July 1, 1946 The City Council raises the firemen’s
pay from $3 to $5 to "give the boys a chance to come
out even on clothing ruined fighting fires." [2003
value: a change from $27.78 to $46.30]
November 1948 The City orders 20 new fireplugs to
be installed in the newly developed areas surrounding the
city limits. Tempe is growing quickly and the town is
struggling to provide fire protection.
January 1950 Tempe extends the city limits. The
City Council instructs the Fire Department to stop
servicing areas not within the city.
February 29, 1952 The City gets a new 750-gallon
Seagreaves Pumper fire truck. This is another step forward
in technology. It cost $17,600. [2003 purchase value:
$131,343]
May 5, 1953 Fire Station #2, located at 1639 East
Apache Boulevard, opens. The City now has two fire
stations. The station closed in 1969, and is now the Fire
House Restaurant.
1953 A devastating fire outside of Tempe city
limits forces a reevaluation of the policy not to go
outside of Tempe’s boundaries.
January 1, 1954 Frank Reeves is elected fire chief
of the Tempe Fire Department. He calls for 75 reserve
firemen as part of the City’s new Civil Defense program,
in case of an attack on the United States.
January 13, 1955 The old Tempe Union High
School burns. This is one of the most memorable fires in
Tempe history. Most residents, and the responding firemen,
had a connection to the building.
March 24, 1956 Ira D. Payne Training School,
on the campus of the Arizona State College, is completely
destroyed by fire. The damage is estimated at around
$300,000. [2003 value: almost $2 million] Both this
and the Tempe High School fire create support for a
professional, paid fire department. This fire also
increases cooperation between the City and the college.
July 1, 1957 Wally Filger becomes the first paid,
full-time fireman. Wally is paid to bring the fire truck
to fires. He and his wife move into the Fifth Street
station.
July 14, 1957 The Phoenix Citrus Packing Company
plant is destroyed. This is another devastating fire, with
the loss estimated between $75,000 and $125,000. [2003
value: $480,000-$800,000]
December 16, 1958 A house fire kills four
small children in their sleep. This is the deadliest fire
in Tempe’s history.
November 24,1959 Arizona State University
fraternity students set a fire. About fifty ASU male
students throw stones at the responding firefighters and
fire equipment. One firefighter is injured.
January 5, 1960 The City receives a new Van Pelt
1250 Specia fire truck. It cost $27,206. [2003 purchase
value: $165,890]
April 6, 1960 The Tempe Daily News, Tempe’s
local newspaper, states that Tempe needs a professional
fire department.
September 1, 1960 The City Council agrees to create
a professional fire department and seeks a new fire chief.
This decision is very controversial. Some long-time
residents are resisting growth in their town and some new
residents want better services.
October 28, 1960 The City Council hires
William "Bill" Hanna as the new fire chief.
Hanna is a former Ferndale, Michigan firefighter and Mesa
police officer. His first assignment is to organize a new
department.
December 14, 1960 Hanna hires eleven applicants to
the Department. Some are former volunteers.
January 2, 1961 The newly organized Department
starts service. Hanna divides the firefighters into two
shifts.
September 5, 1962 Ray Cognasi and Don Calloway
become the first sergeants of the Department.
January 3, 1963 Ralph Blanton receives the
first Tempe Fireman of the Year award. He had saved the
life an eight-day-old baby on September 11, 1962.
June 21, 1963 Four new volunteer firefighters are
added to the Volunteer Department, now known as the
Auxiliary Organization. The City still needs volunteers to
support the professional firefighters.
February 2, 1964 The Department receives a Howe
85-foot aerial ladder truck. With ASU building new
multi-story dormitories, the Department needs this
technology. It cost $39,926.03. [2003 value: $232,128]
July 1964 A regional fire defense plan is developed
to provide more assistance and cooperation throughout
Maricopa County.
December 8, 1965 Wives of Tempe firefighters form
the first Tempe Firefighters Association Auxiliary, called
the "Fire Angels." This group aids fire victims.
July 27, 1966 Twenty-five Tempe firefighters
organize a union and affiliate with the International
Association of Firefighters AFL-CIO.
September 13, 1966 The new Fire Station #1
opens at 1000 East University. The "Town Bull,"
first heard in 1940, is heard for the final time. Tempe’s
two existing stations are consolidated into this
state-of-the-art station, improving Tempe’s fire
protection.
January 10, 1967 A dedication, parade, and an open
house are held for the new Fire Station #1.
April 19, 1967 Fire engine #4 is retired and
presented to the Guadalupe volunteer fire department.
May 10, 1967 The Fire Department begins a strategic
planning program to increase their efficiency in combating
fires.
October 6, 1967 Don Martin is named the first fire captain of
the Fire Department.
January 30, 1968 The Department begins door-to-door
fire inspections of all Tempe residences.
March 14, 1968 Arizona Governor Jack
Williams signs the Public Safety Pension Bill, setting up
a separate retirement system for Arizona police and
firefighters.
June 7, 1968 Dean E. Filer is named the new assistant fire chief.
November 15, 1968 Eight firefighters are promoted to lieutenant.
1971 Cliff Jones is hired by the Tempe Fire
Department. Growing up in Tempe, he spent a lot of time at
the fire station and later became a volunteer firefighter.
He is the last firefighter hired by the City that is not
required to go through a formal recruit-training academy.
April 17, 1971 The Fire Department introduces
microfiche as a way of studying areas for fire prevention.
August 21, 1972 Wally Filger, the first
"paid" fireman, retires. Filger’s City
employee number is 00001.
March 28, 1973 John Curry retires. He became a volunteer in
1922.
February 10, 1975 Geraldine Atkinson tries
unsuccessfully to become Tempe’s first woman
firefighter.
January 1974 The workweek for the Fire Department
is lowered from 67 to 63 hours.
May 6, 1975 Twelve new firefighters are added to
the force, upping its full-time membership to 92.
August 5, 1975 The formal dedication of Station #3 is held.
September 23, 1977 Fire Chief Bill Hanna retires.
The Fire Department now has 110 employees.
January 26, 1978 William A. Hayes is appointed as the new Tempe fire
chief.
January 15, 1980 Edward Gaicki is killed by
a roof collapse in the Jumbo Bagel Deli Fire. He is the
first Tempe firefighter to die in action.
September 30, 1980 Don Martin, the Department’s first fire marshall
retires.
January 31, 1981 Ralph Blanton, last of the original Department
members, retires.
March 1981 The Tempe Fire Department announces that
all 96 firefighters passed the state requirements to
become Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs).
April 9, 1981 Fire Station #4 is opened.
February 22, 1982 The Tempe Fire Department
switches to a computerized dispatch system.
March 12, 1987 The Tempe Fire Department’s
Hazardous Materials Response Team begins service.
January 5, 1988 Fire Chief Bill Hayes retires.
January 16, 1988 Gaicki Park is dedicated for
fallen firefighter Edward Gaicki. Retired and current
firefighters meet at the park every year on the
anniversary of Gaicki’s death.
February 15, 1988 Cliff Jones becomes the new fire chief.
May 1991 A new ladder truck is purchased.
This and other new fire apparatus include improvements
such as enclosed sitting space for all crewmembers, which
provides additional protection. The ladder truck cost
$430,000. [2003 purchase value: $569,536]
February 1993 The Tempe Fire
Department-Arizona Public Service (APS) Joint Fire
Training Center opens. Both organizations combined their
fire training facility budgets to build the
state-of-the-art facility.
May 1994 The City begins construction of Station #5
on Curry Road in north Tempe.
July 26, 1996 The Tempe Fire Department delivers a
baby in the carpool lane of the I-10 freeway.
August 1997 Tempe becomes the first
internationally accredited fire department by the
Commission on Fire Accreditation International (CFAI).
February 26, 1999 The Department opens a new Fire
Station and Administration Offices on East Apache
Boulevard. The new facility is named Fire Station #1.
2000 The Fire Department responds to a total of
16,285 calls: 71 structure fires; 2,349 non-structure
fires; 12,125 emergency calls; and 1,740 other emergency
responses.
2001 The Fire Department begins installing
mobile computer terminals on all of its trucks. Each truck
has access to up-to-date city address information,
including aerial photographs.
2002 Ground is broken on Station #6, near Ash
Avenue and University Drive. Tempe fire officials plan to
open one additional station in the next three to five
years.
October 1, 2002 The old Hayden Flour Mill burns for
the third time in its history. The Fire Department saves
the 1918 portion and the 1951 grain silos.