HISTORY + CONTEXT
Designed and built by well-known Phoenix architect and contractor Robert T.
Evans in 1930, the 5,250 square foot Eisendrath House is the largest
remaining and best-preserved Pueblo Revival style structure in the Tempe area.
The
Eisendrath House was built as the winter residence of Rose Eisendrath, widow
of the wealthy Chicago glove manufacturer, Joseph N. Eisendrath. The
Eisendrath House survives as an example of a seasonal residence typical of
the first wave of wealthy winter visitors vacationing in the Salt River Valley.
From the 1920s this phenomenon constituted a significant aspect of valley
tourism and foretold of an incipient Phoenix and Chicago economic association.
After
Mrs. Eisendrath's death in 1936, the house passed through several owners and
continued to be used as a retreat for the wealthy. This residence represents an
outstanding example of the Pueblo Revival style.
ARCHITECTURE
The
Eisendrath House, constructed in 1930, is a significant work of noted
Arizona architect Robert T. Evans. The building is an important example of
Evans’ skill and mastery of adobe architecture. The construction of the
Eisendrath House, and of other buildings designed by Evans, helped inspire a
revival of adobe architecture in the Salt River Valley from the mid-twenties to
the start of World War II.
The two-story structure represents a masterwork of traditional building
materials executed in high style. While maintaining the inherent environmental
appropriateness of adobe, this elegant Pueblo Revival home renders traditional
materials in a refined design constructed with a degree of skill and
sophistication noticeably above what is normally encountered in vernacular adobe
architecture.
VERNACULAR LANDSCAPE
The
site provides a significant visual and historic framework for the Eisendrath
House, including two distinct landscape typologies. The "natural landscape"
constitutes the majority of the nine-plus acre site, and includes a native
Sonoran plant palette characteristic of Papago Park. Here the most common
species include saguaro [Saguaro gigantea], creosote [Larrea
tridentata], prickly pear [Opuntia various species], and Velvet
mesquite [Prosopis veluntia].
The
"cultivated landscape" includes areas immediately surrounding the house and
garage. These areas were planted to enhance aesthetic quality and to provide
shade for the environs adjacent to the house. With a microclimate tempered by
landscaping, the patios, balconies and courtyards strengthened the connection of
the the Eisendrath House to the site and enhanced comfort and livability.
An historic fruit tree orchard had been planted on site.
SIGNIFICANCE
The
subject property meets the following criteria for designation, as found in
section 14A-4 (a) of the Tempe City Code.
(1)
It meets the criteria for listing on the Arizona or national register of
historic places;
(2)
It is found to be of exceptional significance and expresses a distinctive
character, resulting from:
a. A
significant portion of it is at least fifty (50) years old; is reflective of the
city's cultural, social, political or economic past; and is associated with a
person or event significant in local, state or national history; and
b. It represents an established and familiar visual feature of an area of the
city,
due to a prominent location or singular physical feature.
prepared by Robert G. Graham & Larry R. Sorenson
prepared by Robert Graham, Doulas Kupel, PhD. Motley Design Group LLC
letter from the Arizona SHPO dated 05/10/2011 notifying HPO of successful
nomination